The Sri Lanka trip offers everything – from ancient temples and lush tea-covered hills to pristine beaches. It’s one of those unique places where elephants still roam the streets, and a mischievous monkey can cause a power outage across the island! The close connection with wildlife and the chance to see animals in their natural habitat make the Sri Lanka trip a truly special destination.
I spent almost two weeks there in June, technically during the rainy season. However, the weather was perfect for exploring – warm, sunny, with only occasional short showers. This itinerary is based on my experience and what I would love to see if I could revisit Sri Lanka.
It’s a plan for everyone – you can follow it step by step or pick only the places that interest you most. It’s designed for a trip with a private driver to make the most of your time, but in another post, I’ll share tips on using public transport and tuk-tuks.
Whether you’re into ancient history, trekking through scenic mountains, spotting wildlife, or simply relaxing by the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka is a fantastic travel destination. I hope this itinerary helps you plan your Sri Lanka trip and makes you fall in love with the island just as I did!
Day 1: Arrival – Colombo – Pinnawala & Aluvihara Cave
Overnight stay: Pinthaliya Hotel and Spa
Sri Lanka welcomes us with sunshine and warm breezes. Our journey begins at Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) in Colombo. After collecting our luggage and meeting our driver, we head towards the central part of the island, where the real adventure starts.
Driving Through Colombo
We begin with a drive through Colombo, Sri Lanka’s largest city and former capital. It’s a vibrant metropolis where colonial architecture blends with modern skyscrapers and bustling streets filled with tuk-tuks. Look for key landmarks like the famous Old Parliament building, the impressive Lotus Tower, and Galle Face Green—a seaside promenade where locals relax.
We also stopped at the Independence Memorial Hall, which commemorates Sri Lanka’s independence in 1948. Inspired by ancient royal pavilions, columns surround this symbolic structure, which features a statue of the country’s first prime minister, Don Stephen Senanayake. It’s a great spot to take a short break before continuing our journey.
Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage
After a brief visit to Colombo, we head towards Pinnawala, home to one of the most famous elephant orphanages in the world.
This sanctuary was established to care for orphaned and injured elephants that wouldn’t survive in the wild. Visitors can see these majestic animals up close and observe their daily routines, such as feeding baby elephants and bathing in the Ma Oya River. Arriving early in the morning is recommended to witness the baby elephants being bottle-fed—a truly unforgettable experience!
Daily schedule at Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage:
- 08:30 – Opening for visitors
- 09:15 – Bottle feeding of baby elephants
- 10:00 – Herd departs for the river
- 12:00 – Return to the orphanage
- 13:15 – Bottle feeding of baby elephants
- 14:00 – Herd departs for the river
- 16:00 – Return to the orphanage
- 17:00 – Bottle feeding of baby elephants
- 17:30 – Ticket counter closes
- 18:00 – Closing time for visitors
More details can be found on the Elephant Orphanage Sri Lanka website.
Aluvihara Cave Temple
Next, we visit Aluvihara Cave, a historically significant site where Buddhist teachings were first written on palm leaves. This holy place is of great importance to Buddhists, and its caves are adorned with colourful frescoes and Buddha statues.
After exploring, we continue towards Pinthaliya, where we will stay for the next three nights.
Good to Know:
- Elephant poop paper? Yes, it exists! The elephant orphanage has a small workshop that produces eco-friendly paper made from elephant poop. The process is entirely sustainable—from cleaning the fibrous material to drying the final sheets. Visitors can see how elephant waste is turned into paper, which is then crafted into notebooks, bookmarks, postcards, and fridge magnets. It’s a unique and environmentally friendly souvenir!
- Get a local SIM card early. If you need a Sri Lankan SIM card, buying one at the start of your Sri Lanka trip is best. Several small shops near the riverside, where elephants bathe in the morning, sell local SIM cards. The staff will help with installation and setup, giving you immediate access to mobile data and local calls.
Day 2: Anuradhapura – Polonnaruwa
Overnight stay: Pinthaliya – Pinthaliya Hotel and Spa
We start our second day early in the morning, heading to Anuradhapura, one of the oldest and most significant capitals of Sri Lanka.
Anuradhapura – The Historic Capital
Anuradhapura is the ancient capital of the Sinhalese Buddhist state. A place where history intertwines with spirituality, it was the political and religious centre of the island for over 1,300 years. Today, we can admire the impressive ruins of ancient temples, stupas, and palaces, a testament to the grandeur of the Sinhalese civilisation. Since 1982, the Sacred City of Anuradhapura has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Must-visit places in Anuradhapura:
Sri Maha Bodhi – The Sacred Tree
The oldest tree in the world, over 2,200 years old, is under which, according to legend, Buddha attained enlightenment. It is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide.
Ruins of the Brazen Palace
Lovamahapaya, also known as the Brazen Palace, is the remains of a massive royal monastery built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BC. The building initially had nine floors and was supported by 1,600 copper pillars, which can still be seen today. Its name comes from the copper roof, which supposedly shone in the sunlight. At its peak, the monastery housed up to 1,000 monks, making it one of ancient Anuradhapura’s most important Buddhist centres.
Though the structure was destroyed by fire and did not survive in its complete form, it still leaves a lasting impression.
Ruwanweliseya
One of the most essential stupas in Sri Lanka, built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BC, is a masterpiece of Buddhist architecture. The snow-white stupa is surrounded by sculptures of 344 elephants that symbolically “support” the entire structure. This is one of the holiest places for Sri Lankan Buddhists, as it is believed to house relics of Buddha. Photography is not allowed inside the stupa; if possible, enter.
Isurumuniya Rock Temple
This secluded monastery complex, founded by King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BC, is one of the oldest temples in Anuradhapura. It is best known for its exceptional rock carvings.
The most famous is the Isurumuniya Lovers, depicting a couple in love—a rare theme in Buddhist art. Historians believe it may represent Prince Saliya, son of King Dutugemunu, and his beloved Asokamala, for whom he gave up the throne. This love story is often compared to Romeo and Juliet.
Other remarkable carvings include:
- The bathing elephants – A beautiful depiction of elephants emerging from the water, symbolising harmony and the connection between humans and nature.
- The man with the horse is considered one of the most exquisite rock carvings on the island.
- A meditating Buddha surrounded by divine figures.
The Isurumuniya temple is set in a picturesque location by Tissa Wewa Lake, making it an ideal spot for rest and contemplation. If you visit in the evening, you may see pilgrims offering silent prayers, adding to the mystical atmosphere.
Polonnaruwa – Medieval Capital
After exploring Anuradhapura, we travel to Polonnaruwa, the medieval capital of Sri Lanka and one of the best-preserved archaeological sites on the island. Since 1982, the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
A walk through the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Park is like a journey back in time. Here, we will see:
Royal Palace
Once one of the most magnificent palaces in Sri Lanka, it was built in the 12th century by King Parakramabahu I. It supposedly had seven floors and over 1,000 rooms! Though only ruins remain today, they still give an idea of the palace’s scale and grandeur. Look out for the thick, massive walls that have withstood centuries and the distinctive decorations showcasing the craftsmanship of ancient builders.
Gal Vihara
This complex of rock-carved Buddha statues is a true masterpiece of Sinhalese art. Built in the 12th century, it consists of four Buddha statues—standing, seated, and two reclining—carved from a single massive granite block. The most famous is the 14-meter-long reclining Buddha, depicting the moment of Nirvana. The precision and harmony of these carvings make Gal Vihara one of Sri Lanka’s most outstanding artistic achievements.
Vatadage
One of the most iconic and best-preserved structures in Polonnaruwa, Vatadage, is a circular stone shrine built in the 12th century during King Parakramabahu I or his successor, Nissankamalla. It was a reliquary, likely housing the sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha before it was moved to Kandy.
What makes this site unique? The ornate entrance features stone steps leading up to a circular terrace surrounded by a stone wall. At the top, four seated Buddha statues face the four cardinal directions, symbolising the omnipresence of Buddha’s teachings. Be sure to admire the intricately carved moonstones at the base of the steps—among the finest examples of this art in Sri Lanka.
Hatadage
This ancient relic shrine was built in the 12th century by King Nissankamalla. Its name, “House of Sixty Relics,” suggests that it once held 60 relics, possibly including the Sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha.
The temple was constructed of stone and brick, originally featuring two floors—today, only the lower walls and pillars remain. Inside, you will find three standing Buddha statues, still impressive despite the passage of time. Some of the original wall decorations can still be seen, hinting at the temple’s former grandeur.
Audience Hall
This ancient meeting hall in Polonnaruwa was part of the royal palace complex and is attributed to King Parakramabahu I (12th century). This is where the king met with officials, advisors, and foreign envoys.
The most striking features are the intricately carved stone balustrades and staircases, guarded by lion sculptures—symbols of royal power. The outer walls are adorned with elephant and lion carvings, representing strength and the kingdom’s might. Though the roof no longer stands, the preserved foundations glimpse this hall’s past grandeur.
Good to Know:
- Many temples in Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa must be visited barefoot, as is the tradition in Sri Lanka. However, the stone floors can become extremely hot in the midday heat. Bring socks to protect your feet. If you don’t have any, disposable socks are available for purchase. Many visitors leave their used socks in designated bins for locals, who gratefully accept them.
- In Isurumuniya Rock Temple, it is believed that your wish will come true if you can throw a coin into a rock crevice near the horse carving without falling into the lake. I tried and failed!
- Inside Isurumuniya Temple is a small cave inhabited by hundreds of bats. You can get close enough to observe them sleeping.
Day 3: Sigiriya – Minneriya – Sigiriya
Accommodation: Pinthaliya – Pinthaliya Hotel and Spa
Sigiriya – Lion Rock
The third day of our journey was dedicated to one of Sri Lanka’s most famous attractions – Sigiriya, the “Lion Rock.” This ancient fortress rises atop a massive volcanic rock, offering some of the most spectacular views on the island. It has been on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 1982 under Sri Lanka – Ancient City of Sigiriya.
Climbing Sigiriya requires some effort – there are around 1,200 steps to conquer. However, the view from the top, overlooking the fortress ruins and the surrounding landscapes, makes the climb worthwhile.
Visit to a Local Village
After descending from Sigiriya Rock, we embarked on a unique adventure – a trip to a local village, where we got a glimpse of authentic Sri Lankan life.
First, we rode in an ox cart, passing rice fields and houses hidden among lush tropical vegetation.
Then, we boarded a traditional boat and sailed across a small lake surrounded by partially submerged trees.
It was peaceful and quiet, with only the occasional cormorant or Indian darter flying overhead and a gentle breeze rippling the water’s surface. The views were breathtaking—the perfect place for a short break and some nature appreciation.
After this relaxing journey, we arrived at the village, where a local family welcomed us. The hostess showed us how to traditionally peel a coconut, extract its milk, and use it for cooking. We prepared a meal using fresh local vegetables and spices before enjoying homemade Sri Lankan cuisine flavours.
This experience was more than just sightseeing—it was a true immersion into Sri Lankan culture and daily life. The memories from this visit will stay with me for a long time, and I highly recommend it.
Safari in Minneriya National Park
After our village visit was time for a great adventure—a safari in Minneriya National Park! It is one of the best places in Sri Lanka to see wild elephants in their natural habitat. Our driver knew exactly where to find them and had the latest updates on their movements. Thanks to this, we arrived at the park’s outskirts and were greeted by an incredible sight—around 50 elephants!
They were everywhere: in the tall grass, on the road, and in the river. Some were bathing, and others were playfully tossing sand over themselves. We saw tiny baby elephants and entire families moving gracefully through the landscape. It was an unforgettable experience—one of those moments that stay with you forever.
Apart from elephants, we also spotted various birds, including cormorants, herons, and even proud peacocks strolling around. But the elephants were undoubtedly the stars of the day. If you dream of a close encounter with these majestic animals in the wild, Minneriya is a must-visit!
- The best way to experience the safari is with a guided tour, such as the
- Minneriya National Park Safari Drive from Trincomalee*
- More information about the park is available on the Department of Wildlife Conservation’s website.
Good to Know:
- The best time to visit Lion Rock is before sunrise. This way, you can witness the sunrise from the top and avoid the long queues that start forming around 9:00 AM.
- While at Lion Rock, take a moment to admire the frescoes in a cave at the base of the rock. These beautiful, colourful paintings are one of Sigiriya’s greatest treasures. Remember that photography is prohibited inside the cave, so respect this rule.
- The weather can be very hot during the day, so bring plenty of water and prepare for the sun.
- A two-hour safari in the park is usually enough. Having a driver who knows where the animals are is crucial, so you don’t waste time searching aimlessly. Experienced guides always have up-to-date information, so choosing a knowledgeable specialist for your safari is essential.
Day 4: Dambulla – Matale – Kandy
Overnight stay: Kandy – Hotel Tree of Life
Golden Temple of Dambulla
Day four is all about exploring more of Sri Lanka’s exceptional sites. We start in Dambulla, home to one of the island’s most stunning and significant temple complexes – the Golden Temple of Dambulla, also known as Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple. This Buddhist temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Asia’s best-preserved rock temple complexes.
The complex dates back to the 1st century BCE, when King Valagamba sought refuge from invaders. Later, he reclaimed his throne and commissioned the temple as a token of gratitude. Subsequent rulers expanded the site over the centuries. In the 18th century, the walls and ceilings were adorned with magnificent paintings covering more than 2,100 square meters.
Inside, you’ll find five main caves housing over 150 Buddha statues, including a massive 15-meter-long reclining Buddha. Each cave has a unique atmosphere and decorations, with the largest, Maharaja Viharaya, showcasing extraordinary details. The frescoes depict scenes from Buddha’s life and historical events related to Sri Lankan kings.
Visiting the Golden Temple of Dambulla is an unforgettable experience. It blends history, art, and spirituality in one fascinating location. The ascent to the temple takes 15–20 minutes via a scenic staircase through a forested area. From the hilltop, stunning views of the surrounding landscape await.
The climb is also an opportunity to enjoy nature, but be cautious – mischievous macaques dominate the area! They may seem cute initially, but they are incredibly clever. They won’t hesitate to snatch food, water, or small items from unsuspecting visitors.
Plan to spend about 1–1.5 hours exploring the temple, admiring the frescoes and statues, and taking in the breathtaking hilltop views.
Golden Buddha Statue
At the entrance to the temple complex, you’ll find the tallest seated Buddha statue in Sri Lanka, standing over 30 meters high. Completed in 2001, the statue is part of the Buddhist Museum located in the lower section of the temple grounds.
A distinctive feature of the statue is the dragon’s head with bulging eyes positioned just below Buddha. This uncommon motif in Buddhist art adds a mystical aura to the site. Surrounding the statue are 80 monk figures, symbolising Buddha’s disciples, emphasising the site’s importance as a centre for Buddhist teachings.
While the main attraction is in the caves above, it’s worth stopping for a moment to appreciate the golden Buddha’s gleaming surface under the sunlight. Free public restrooms are available to the right of the main entrance.
Spice Garden
After visiting Dambulla, we head towards Matale, where a brief stop at the Matale Herbal & Spice Garden is highly recommended. Spices play a crucial role in Sri Lankan cuisine, and this garden provides insight into their cultivation and health benefits. Visitors can experience the aromas of exotic spices like cinnamon, pepper, cardamom, and nutmeg. There’s also an opportunity to purchase high-quality spices, herbs, medicinal oils, and balms.
Next, we journey to Kandy. The last royal capital of ancient Ceylon and a true cultural gem of the Sri Lanka trip. Kandy is a city rich in history, traditions, and scenic beauty, with traces of colonial heritage still visible. Before reaching the town, consider stopping in Matale for lunch at a local restaurant to try authentic Sri Lankan dishes.
Sacred City of Kandy
Upon arriving in Kandy, it’s time to explore the city. The Sacred City of Kandy has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988. Known historically as Senkadagalapura, it was the last capital of the Sinhalese kings, who fostered the Dhamma culture for over 2,500 years until the British took control in 1815.
We begin with a 1.5-hour tuk-tuk ride around Kandy Lake. This is a perfect way to enjoy the area’s natural beauty while relaxing.
Kandy Lake, an artificial reservoir, encircles the city centre. Built between 1807 and 1812 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, it spans 3.2 km and has depths reaching 18.5 meters. The lake was constructed over former rice fields under the supervision of architect Deveda Moolacharya.
The lake’s surroundings are teeming with wildlife. Exotic birds nest in the trees. And if you look up, you might spot giant bats (flying foxes) hanging from branches like black fruits. Geckos bask in the sun along the shore, and monitor lizards glide through the water occasionally.
A complete circuit around the lake takes about 20–30 minutes non-stop, but consider pausing at these highlights:
- Temple of the Tooth – stunning shots with the lake in the background (10 min)
- Diyathilaka Mandapaya – An island pavilion offering superb lake views (5 min)
- Bats in the tree canopies – a quick stop for photos (5 min)
- Monitor lizards and birds by the lake – depending on sightings (10–15 min)
- Walakulu Bamma (Cloud Wall) – a historic structure, great for pictures (5 min)
Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic
Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) is one of Sri Lanka’s most revered Buddhist sites and a major religious centre.
Located in the former royal palace complex, it houses Buddha’s sacred tooth relic. According to legend, it arrived in Sri Lanka in the 4th century AD, hidden in Princess Hemamali’s hair. The relic symbolised sovereignty for centuries, was kept in successive capitals, and was venerated as a divine object.
Visitors should admire the intricately decorated prayer hall, the golden relic casket, exquisite frescoes and wooden carvings adorning the interiors. Daily puja (prayer) ceremonies are held, offering an opportunity to witness the deep devotion of worshippers. These rituals occur thrice daily and are well worth planning for your visit.
You can find more on the official website of Sri Dalada Maligawa.
Cultural Dance Show
The Kandy Lake Club Cultural Dance Show is one of the best places during your Sri Lanka Trip to experience traditional dance and immerse yourself in the island’s rich culture. Shows run daily in the evening and last about an hour.
The performance features various dance styles from across Sri Lanka, including:
- Kandyan Dance – a vibrant traditional dance from Kandy, performed in elaborate costumes to rhythmic drumming
- Drumming Dance – an intense display of rapid drumming beats
- Fire Hoop Dance & Fire Walking – an awe-inspiring feat of skill and bravery
- Peacock Dance – inspired by the graceful movements of peacocks, symbols of beauty and royal dignity
This is a fantastic opportunity to witness Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage in an engaging, colourful, and energetic performance. It’s the perfect way to end your day in Kandy, especially after visiting the Temple of the Tooth and exploring the lake.
Arrive early to get a good seat as the venue fills up quickly!
Good to Know:
- Dambulla is the geographical centre of Sri Lanka and home to the island’s largest vegetable market.
- Locals believe the Dambulla cave complex holds the highest number of Buddha images in a single location worldwide.
- The complex also houses the chief monk’s lavish villa, identifiable by its green sloped roof with golden decorations. The building contains a Buddhist radio station, a TV station, a university, a publishing house, and a foundation.
- Temple of the Tooth: Allow 1–1.5 hours for a peaceful visit. Dress modestly (shoulders and legs covered), and remove shoes before entering.
- Some Sri Lankan sites have separate entrances for men and women. The Temple of the Tooth is one of them – pay attention to the signage.
- Cultural Dance Show: Arrive early for a good seat. Please bring water, as it gets hot under the metal roof. A small restroom is located behind the souvenir shop.
Day 5: Kandy – Nuwara Eliya
Overnight stay: Nuwara Eliya – Ramboda Falls Hotel
Nuwara Eliya
We start the fifth day of our journey with a morning walk in Kandy before heading towards one of Sri Lanka’s most beautiful mountain towns – Nuwara Eliya. This charming destination is known for its colonial elegance and stunning landscapes, with tea plantations stretching as far as the eye can see.
Royal Botanical Gardens
A great way to begin the day is with a visit to the Royal Botanical Gardens, one of the oldest and most beautiful botanical gardens in Sri Lanka.
Covering an area of over 60 hectares, it showcases exotic plants from around the world, including numerous species of local flora. The famous Palm Avenue is one of its highlights.
After exploring the gardens, we set off towards Nuwara Eliya, passing through spectacular tea plantations. The sight of endless tea terraces is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic experiences, so get ready for breathtaking views.
Nuwara Eliya, located at an altitude of approximately 1,868 meters above sea level, is one of the most picturesque places on the island. Often called “Little England,” it captivates visitors with its lush tea hills, mountainous landscapes, and colonial architecture.
Founded in the 19th century by British Governor Sir Samuel Baker, the town was a popular retreat for colonial officials. Its cool climate – with temperatures rarely exceeding 20°C – provided a refreshing escape from the tropical heat of the lowlands.
A walk through this charming town is an absolute delight. It offers a chance to admire quaint English-style houses, beautifully maintained rose gardens, and scenic views of surrounding mountains and lakes.
Tea Plantation & moonstone
The Nuwara Eliya region is renowned for producing some of the world’s finest teas. Therefore, visiting a tea plantation provides insight into the production process, from harvesting the leaves to enjoying a freshly brewed cup. It’s also an excellent opportunity to sample different tea varieties and purchase a souvenir pack to take home.
We visit the Damro Tea Plantation, where we get an up-close look at the tea-drying and production process.
At the on-site store, we taste various teas and shop for local specialities. Informative boards on the walls detail Sri Lanka’s tea cultivation. Also, they offer tips on brewing and storing tea properly at home.
After the tea plantation tour, it’s worth stopping at a gem factory. You can learn about Sri Lanka’s status as one of the world’s leading producers of precious stones. This includes rubies, sapphires, topaz, and moonstone. Sri Lanka is a leading producer of moonstone and has a significant role in the global precious and semi-precious stone market.
This is a fascinating opportunity to understand the gemstone processing techniques and, if you wish, purchase some jewellery or loose stones.
A Peaceful Stay in Nuwara Eliya
After a day of exploration, we unwind in Nuwara Eliya’s serene surroundings, where many charming colonial-style hotels await visitors. We choose to relax amidst lush greenery, cascading waterfalls and misty mountains in the backdrop. Our hotel, Ramboda Falls, offers a tranquil escape, with blooming gardens and rooms overlooking the picturesque Ramboda Falls.
Good to Know:
- Sri Lanka is famous for its moonstones, delicate gemstones with a pearly sheen that shimmer beautifully in the light. They make a perfect souvenir or a thoughtful gift for a loved one. Jewellery featuring moonstones is a unique way to keep memories of this extraordinary island alive.
- The Royal Botanical Garden is open year-round from 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM (the last entry is 5:00 PM).
Day 6: Nuwara Eliya – Negombo
Accommodation: Near Negombo
Travelling by the Iconic Train
We start the day with one of the most scenic train journeys in the world – the route from Nuwara Eliya. At the Nanu Oya station (about 8 km from Nuwara Eliya), we check the train schedule, buy tickets, and wait near the platform edge as the crowd grows larger by the minute.
Once on the train, it’s best to grab a seat by an open window or near the doors. Along the way, you’ll see lush green hills, tea plantations, and waterfalls. The entire journey takes around 3.5 to 4 hours.
Nine Arches Bridge
If you take the train to Ella and have time, visit the famous Nine Arches Bridge – one of the most iconic spots in Sri Lanka. If you’re lucky, you’ll see a train passing over it, adding to the magical scenery.
St. Clair’s Falls and a Visit to a Tea Factory
We, however, head west by train towards Hatton. We get off at Talawakele, close to the stunning St. Clair’s Falls. This is one of the widest waterfalls in Sri Lanka, often called the “Little Niagara of Sri Lanka.”
Later, we visited another tea plantation. A tour of Mlesna Factory offers a unique opportunity to see how the famous Ceylon tea is made, from plucking the leaves to the final product. We stepped onto the plantation, walked through the green tea fields, and watched the women skillfully pick the young tea leaves.
This is a fascinating experience for visitors. However, it’s important to remember that this is a demanding, low-paid job for the local workers, often done in harsh conditions. Despite this, the women expertly fill their baskets with fresh tea leaves, which are then taken to the factory for further processing. Walking through the plantation, surrounded by scenic hills, is an unforgettable part of the Nuwara Eliya experience.
The Bridge on the River Kwai
After visiting the tea plantation, we head to Kitulgala.
Kitulgala is a small town surrounded by lush greenery and dense jungle. This is where the famous movie The Bridge on the River Kwai was filmed. Though only the concrete foundations remain today, you can still feel the historic atmosphere.
However, Kitulgala is best known as a paradise for adventure lovers. If you dream of an exciting white-water rafting experience in a tropical setting, this is the place for you! The rafting trip starts a few kilometres upstream and provides an unforgettable adrenaline rush. This area is also perfect for other outdoor activities – a great way to add adventure to your Sri Lanka Trip journey!
We end the day at our hotel, where a breathtaking sunset awaits us.
Good to Know
- Train tickets in Sri Lanka can be bought on-site or in advance (online). You can check schedules and prices for all three classes at 12go.com/pl/travel/nanu-oya/ella*. Tickets for first-class (air-conditioned) and second-class seats can be booked at seatreservation.railway.gov.lk
- On Klook, you can book third-class train tickets for the Kandy – Ella route with reserved seats*. The tickets are delivered to your hotel in Kandy the day before your journey or by 6:00 AM on the day of departure.
- The train ride from Nuwara Eliya is one of the most spectacular experiences in Sri Lanka. If you’re travelling toward Ella, sit on the right side of the train for the best views of valleys, tea plantations, and waterfalls.
- Important: You cannot enter the station premises without a valid train ticket. Signs at the entrance indicate this rule.
- Safety Tip: Sri Lanka is one of those countries where extra caution is needed on trains. Pickpockets may target careless tourists. Keep your belongings close and your wallet or camera secure. During our journey, we saw groups of young men watching unaware passengers.
- Nine Arches Bridge: From central Ella, it’s about 3 km to the bridge. You can walk there in 30–40 minutes through scenic tea fields or take a tuk-tuk (about 10 minutes). The best viewing spot is next to a café on the hill, where you can watch trains crossing the bridge.
Day 7: Galle
Accommodation: Galle
For the next two days, we have a more diverse itinerary that combines stunning landscapes, nature-related attractions, and a touch of history. We are heading to Galle.
Galle Fort
Galle Fort is one of the most remarkable places in Sri Lanka. The fortress was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, and more information can be found at the link: Old Town of Galle and its Fortifications.
Built by the Portuguese and later expanded by the Dutch, this fortress is one of the best-preserved in the world.
Walking through its narrow streets, you can admire over 400 historic buildings, including churches, mosques, temples, colonial houses, and government offices. The fort has a unique atmosphere, and its residents—including a large Muslim community—add to its distinct character.
It is a place full of history but also perfect for slowly soaking in its charm—be sure to visit local cafés and shops. From the fortress walls, you can enjoy breathtaking views of the bay and the red rooftops of the old town, especially at sunset. Strolling along the bastions is a great way to immerse yourself in the unique ambience of this place and admire Galle’s panorama. It’s worth staying longer, having lunch, and picking up some souvenirs.
Relaxing on the Beach
After exploring historic Galle Fort, take a break at one of the nearby beaches, where golden sands, warm Indian Ocean waters, and swaying palm trees create a paradise-like setting. Galle’s beaches are popular among tourists and locals—ideal for relaxing, swimming, and watching the sunset.
- Jungle Beach is a hidden gem surrounded by greenery, offering calmer waters perfect for swimming and snorkelling.
- Unawatuna Beach is one of Sri Lanka’s most beautiful beaches. It has soft sand, cosy restaurants, and a sheltered bay that makes swimming safe.
- For those seeking more tranquillity, Dalawella Beach is a great choice. It features famous palm tree swings and a chance to see sea turtles. We visited several of these spots and enjoyed our time there.
It’s worth staying on the beach until sunset. The view is magical when the sky turns golden and pink, and the sun slowly disappears behind the ocean horizon.
Day 8: Galle and the Southern Coast of Sri Lanka
Accommodation: Galle area
After a few intense sightseeing days, today is all about relaxation and discovering the charm of Sri Lanka’s southern coast. We start our morning with a leisurely breakfast overlooking the ocean. It’s the perfect time to recharge and unwind, as today’s itinerary focuses on beaches, local attractions, and peaceful walks around the area.
What to See in and Around Galle?
After breakfast, we take a beachside stroll before exploring Galle’s surroundings, including the famous. This is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic sights—fishermen sitting on wooden stilts in the water, using traditional fishing methods.
Stilt fishing is an old tradition closely associated with Sri Lanka. Photos of these fishermen frequently appear on travel posters and brochures about the country. Nowadays, it is more of a tourist attraction—fishermen earn money by posing for pictures and helping visitors climb the stilts. While it’s a staged experience, it’s still worth seeing and supporting the local community.
The 2004 Tsunami and Its Impact on Galle
On December 26, 2004, Sri Lanka was hit by one of the deadliest tsunamis in history. The wave, triggered by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean, struck the island’s southern and eastern coasts, claiming over 35,000 lives. One of the most tragic events of this disaster was the Queen of the Sea (Samudradevi) train catastrophe, where an entire train was swept away by the water in Peraliya, making it the deadliest train disaster in history, with over 1,700 victims.
Three sites along Sri Lanka’s southern coast, near Hikkaduwa, commemorate the 2004 tsunami. Each has significance, but one, in particular, holds deep meaning for the local people:
- Tsunami Honganji Vihara. This striking Buddha statue was a gift from Japanese Buddhists. The enormous golden figure, set against palm trees, is a frequently photographed landmark. While it symbolises peace and reflection, for the local community, it serves as a poignant reminder of the disaster.
- Tsunami Museum. This small but profoundly moving exhibit displays photographs and survivor testimonies. The images of the wave, destruction, and personal stories provide a powerful perspective on the catastrophe and nature’s force.
- Tsunami Memorial. Located a few kilometres away, this site is an authentic memorial to the tragic events. It is where Sri Lankans come to honour the memory of loved ones lost in the disaster. The main feature is a wall depicting the Samudradevi train swept away by the tsunami, representing the lives abruptly lost in just ten minutes.
Unlike the Buddha statue, which impresses with its grandeur, visiting this memorial is a sobering and emotional experience that brings the history of the tsunami into a deeply human perspective.
Traditional Mask Factory
Masks are significant in Sri Lankan culture, particularly traditional rituals, dances, and performances. The most famous masks originate from the Ambalangoda region (near Galle), where artisans continue to craft them by hand, following centuries-old traditions.
Types of Sri Lankan Masks:
- Raksha (Demon Masks). The most iconic, brightly colored masks feature fierce faces with fangs and fiery patterns. They are used in dances to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.
- Sanni (Exorcism Masks). These masks are used in healing rituals called Sanni Yakuma, each representing a different illness or evil spirit to be expelled.
- Kolam Masks. These masks, which have more realistic human-like features, are featured in traditional performances depicting Sri Lankan kings, heroes, and mythological figures.
Sri Lankans believe masks can ward off evil and bring prosperity. In the past, they were hung in homes as protective talismans. Today, they are also popular souvenirs—vibrantly decorated and eye-catching.
We visit a small workshop in Ambalangoda. We can observe the artisans carving masks from lightweight kaduru wood and painting them with natural dyes. It’s a fascinating place to learn about this unique art form, and we can buy an authentic mask as a distinctive Sri Lankan keepsake.
Boat Safari in the Mangrove Forests
In the afternoon, we embark on a boat safari through the mangrove forests of the Maduganga River. This relaxing journey takes us through dense vegetation, offering breathtaking views. It’s a perfect opportunity to appreciate Sri Lanka’s diverse wildlife and tranquil scenery.
Cinnamon Island
We end the day with a visit to Cinnamon Island. We tour a cinnamon plantation and learn about harvesting this aromatic spice. When we arrive, freshly harvested cinnamon still dries on lines under the hut’s roof.
Galle Turtle Hatchery
After the island visit, we head to the village of Kosgoda, home to a Sea Turtle Conservation Project. This initiative, run by locals with help from international volunteers, is dedicated to protecting and rehabilitating sea turtles.
At the centre, hatchlings are nurtured safely away from predators (including humans). Once they grow stronger, they are released back into the ocean. This is a fantastic opportunity to see these incredible creatures up close and support their conservation.
Useful Tips:
- Tsunami Memorial. This is a place for reflection. Visitors should maintain silence and respect the tragedy that impacted Sri Lanka’s people.
- Galle Turtle Hatchery. The Turtle Conservation Project supports this centre, vital in protecting Sri Lanka’s marine turtles. Five of the world’s seven sea turtle species can be found here. Be sure to visit the small souvenir shop, as proceeds go toward funding conservation efforts.
Day 9-12: Sri Lanka Trips – Guided Tours
Below are some suggestions for half-day and full-day Sri Lanka trips.
Yala National Park Safari (Half-Day)
Yala is one of the most famous national parks in Sri Lanka. It is known for its incredible wildlife diversity, including a large population of wild elephants, leopards, crocodiles, and exotic birds. This is the perfect place for a safari, allowing you to experience nature up close.
Sigiriya Rock & Dambulla Visit (Half-Day)
Don’t skip these iconic sites if you miss Sigiriya and Dambulla in your main itinerary. Sigiriya offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes, while Dambulla boasts some of the oldest and most stunning cave temple complexes with ancient wall paintings.
- Kandy: Sigiriya Dambulla Day Trip by Tuk Tuk*
- Sigiriya Lion’s Rock Fortress Day Tour And Village Experience from Colombo*
Colombo Sightseeing Tour (Half-Day)
Discover the vibrant city of Colombo. Must-see attractions include:
- Sri Kaileswaram Temple is the oldest and largest Hindu temple in Sri Lanka.
- The Gangaramaya Buddhist Temple features impressive collections of artefacts, grand architecture, and statues representing various artistic styles.
- Pettah Floating Market is a lively place that showcases an incredible variety of local goods. It allows visitors to interact with the locals.
Kandy Tour from Colombo (Full-Day)
This full-day tour to Kandy with an English-speaking driver-guide covers several fascinating sites reflecting the city’s rich history:
- Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic
- Buddhism Museum & Udawattakele Forest Reserve
- Gem Museum & Lapidary
- Royal Botanic Gardens
- Tea Factory at Giragama Estate & Spice Garden
Galle & Surrounding Areas Tour from Colombo (Full-Day)
Explore Galle, famous for its colonial heritage, and visit several scenic spots along the way:
- Kalutara Bodhiya Buddhist Temple
- Relax at Beruwala Beach, one of Sri Lanka’s most beautiful beaches
- Boat ride on the Balapitiya River – home to rare bird species and tiny crocodiles
- Visit Cinnamon Island
- Meet baby turtles in Kosgoda village
- Explore a traditional Sri Lankan mask factory
- End the day relaxing at Hikkaduwa Beach
Galle and Surrounding Areas Day Tour from Colombo*
Sri Lanka Trip – Travel Distances & Estimated Travel Times
Below are approximate driving/train times between key destinations. When planning your Sri Lanka trip, consider local road conditions. This should include scooters, pedestrians (no sidewalks), street vendors, stray dogs, and even slow-moving elephants. Planning travel times realistically based on Sri Lanka’s traffic is best.
- Pinnawala → Anuradhapura – 120 km, ~3.5 h
- Anuradhapura → Polonnaruwa – 105 km, ~3 h
- Polonnaruwa → Sigiriya – 60 km, ~1.5 h
- Sigiriya → Dambulla → Minneriya → Kandy – 90 km, ~3 h (with stops)
- Kandy → Matale → Kandy – 50 km, ~2 h (round trip)
- Kandy → Kitulgala → Nuwara Eliya – 95 km, ~3.5 h
- Nuwara Eliya → Ella (by train) – ~3-4 h
- Galle → Mirissa/Unawatuna/Tangalle – 30-70 km, ~1-2 h
*Links to Klook and 12Go are affiliates